27-1-1. General.
1.1. Scope. -- This
rule establishes standards for professional counselors to follow in applying,
qualifying, and maintaining licensure as a counselor.
1.2. Authority. --
W. Va. Code §§30-31-5 and 30-31-7a.
1.3. Filing Date. --
May 7, 2001
1.4. Effective
Date. – May 15, 2001
1.5. Repeal
and Replace. – This rule
repeals and replaces
Board of Examiners in Counseling rule, "Licensing Rule" WV 27CSR1
filed April 1, 1999 and effective April 1, 1999.
27-1-2. Definitions.
2.1. The
following definitions apply to all rules promulgated by the Board of Examiners
in counseling, unless the word or term is explicitly defined or used in a
different manner.
2.2.
"Application" means a written application providing all required
information on a form provided by the Board and filed with the Board secretary.
2.3.
"Counseling experience" means the applicant’s primary professional
responsibility that was in direct provision of counseling services or
supervision of a counseling program.
2.3.a. If, during a
twelve-month period, the applicant is engaged in practice for fewer than 1200
clock hours, the Board will grant credit for a fraction of a year’s experience
represented by the number of hours actually practiced.
2.3.b. The Board
will not credit an applicant with more than one year of experience in any
twelve-month period.
2.4. "Direct
counselor supervision" means face to face or interactive contact such as
telephone, video, email, or other contact that clearly addresses application of
theories, techniques, human growth and development, social and cultural
foundations, individual appraisal, professional responsibilities, and ethics,
and five of the eight required specialty areas as cited in subdivision 6.1.c. of
this rule.
2.5. "Indirect
counselor supervision" means review of written reports, case notes, test
data and/or any review of representation of supervised counselor’s work.
§27-1-3.
Application of Rule.
This legislative
rule applies to all persons practicing or making application to practice as
professional counselors.
§27-1-4.
Requirements for Application.
4.1. The applicant
shall submit the following information before the Board will consider the
applicant for licensure:
4.1.a. A completed
application form;
4.1.b. A notarized
affidavit;
4.1.c. A
non-refundable application fee by check or money order payable to WV Board of
Examiners in Counseling (WVBEC);
4.1.d. Official
undergraduate and graduate transcripts sent directly from a college or
university;
4.1.e. Three (3)
completed professional recommendation forms from individuals permanently
licensed as professional counselors, psychologists, social workers, or
psychiatrists on a form provided by the Board;
4.1.f. Three (3)
personal reference letters to satisfy the Board that the applicant is of good
moral character and merits public trust. The letters' author may not be the same
person completing a recommendation form. The Board does not provide a form for
this purpose;
4.1.g. A supervisor’s
registration form on a form provided by the Board. The professional supervisor
shall be registered and approved by the Board prior to beginning the supervised
professional experience on a form provided by the Board;
4.1.h. A
verification of supervision form. This form shall document the supervised
experience. This form may serve as one of the professional recommendations as
required in subdivision 4.1.e. of this rule. The form is provided by the Board;
and
4.1.i. Verification
of a successful score on a certification examination in counseling approved by
the Board. A passing score is valid for five (5) years from the date of
examination. An applicant may submit a licensure application prior to obtaining
a passing score on certification exam.
4.1.i.1. Extensions
of the five (5) year deadline shall be given at the discretion of the Board.
§27-1-5.
Requirements for Reciprocity Review.
5.1. An applicant
for licensure currently certified or licensed in another jurisdiction, where it
is adjudged by the Board that the applicant was certified or licensed by
educational standards with comparable examination standards, shall file proper
application. The national certification examination may be waived. It is the
applicant’s responsibility to provide the documentation necessary for the
Board to make an appropriate decision on reciprocity.
5.1.a. The following
documentation is required for the Board to review for reciprocity:
(1). A completed
West Virginia application form;
(2). Copies of
graduate transcripts from the issuing institutions;
(3). A certified
copy, including exam results, of the applicant’s file from the jurisdiction
where currently licensed;
(4). Two (2)
completed professional recommendation forms from individuals permanently
licensed as professional counselors, psychologists, social workers or
psychiatrists on a form provided by the Board; and,
(5). The appropriate
fee.
§27-1-6.
Qualifications of Applicants.
6.1. Education: The
education requirements for the licensure of applicants are set forth in W. Va.
Code §30-31-7. To meet those requirements, an applicant shall have one
of the following degrees:
6.1.a. A
master's or doctoral
degree from an
institution with program accrediting by the Council on Accreditation of
Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), the National Council on
Accreditation for Teacher Education (NCATE), the North Central Association of
Colleges and Schools (NCACS), the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
(SACS), or a comparable accrediting body. Acceptable graduate degrees include a
specialization in community agency counseling, mental health counseling,
pastoral counseling, rehabilitation counseling, school counseling, and substance
abuse or addictions counseling. Similar degrees that include the word
"counseling" and include the core of coursework representative of
professional counseling programs at the time of its completion may be accepted;
or,
6.1.b. A master’s
or doctoral degree in a field closely related to counseling from an institution
with a program accrediting by the Council on Accreditation of Counseling and
Related Educational Programs (CACREP), the National Council on Accreditation for
Teacher Education (NCATE), the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
(NCACS), the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), or a
comparable accrediting body. The graduate degree shall include graduate core
coursework, either as part of the degree or after the award of the degree, in
each of the following areas or their equivalent, as determined by the Board:
(1). Counseling
theories: includes a study of basic theories and principles of counseling and
philosophic basis of the helping relationship;
(2). Counseling
techniques: includes individual counseling practices, methods, facilitative
skills, and the application of these skills;
(3). Human growth
and development: includes the nature and needs of individuals at all
developmental levels, following psychological, sociological and physiological
approaches. Also includes human behavior (normal and abnormal), personality
theory, learning theory, dynamics of stress, and medical/functional implications
of disability;
(4). Social and
cultural foundations: includes studies of social change, ethnic groups,
subcultures, mores, urban and rural societies, population patterns, use of
leisure time, work, and differing life patterns;
(5). Individual
appraisal: includes individual differences, methods of data gathering and
interpretation, individual and group testing, and case study;
(6). Professional
responsibilities: includes goals and objectives of professional counseling
organizations, codes of ethics, legal considerations, standards of preparation,
certification and licensing, advocacy, confidentiality, and the role identity of
counselors;
(7). Supervised
practicum: includes the provision of counseling to bona fide clients and groups
seeking services from counselors under the direction of a graduate faculty
member who is a licensed professional counselor or related mental health
professional, and shall include critiquing of counseling either observed or
recorded on audio or video tape;
(8). Supervised
internship: includes actual on-the-job experience in professional counseling
under the tutelage of an on-site supervisor who is a licensed professional
counselor or related mental health professional; and,
6.1.c. In addition
to subdivision 6.1.b. of this rule, an applicant working towards a master’s or
doctoral degree in a field closely related to counseling shall present at least
one graduate course in five of the following eight areas:
(1). Addictions
counseling;
(2). Crisis
intervention;
(3). Group dynamics,
processes, counseling and consulting: includes theories, practices, methods,
dynamics, facilitative skills, and supervised practice;
(4). Life-style and
career development: includes vocational-choice theory, relationship between
career choice and life-style, occupational and educational information, career
decision-making processes, career development exploration and placement
techniques;
(5). Marriage,
couples, and/or family counseling/therapy;
(6). Research and
evaluation: includes statistics, research design, research proposals and
evaluation;
(7). Principles of
etiology, diagnosis, treatment planning, and prevention of mental and emotional
disorders and dysfunctional behavior; or,
(8). Community
resources and rehabilitation services; includes development and implementation
of community resource references and materials for client referral.
6.2. Supervised
professional experience: The applicant shall have two years of supervised
professional experience in counseling, including at least one year’s
experience after earning a master’s degree in counseling or its equivalent as
determined by the Board; or have earned a doctoral degree in counseling or its
equivalent as determined by the Board and have at least one year of supervised
professional experience in counseling after earning the degree.
6.2.a. The applicant
shall remain under professional supervision satisfactory to the Board, and may
not be called a licensed professional counselor, solicit clients, bill for
services, or in anyway be represented as a licensed professional counselor,
until the applicant is duly licensed by the Board.
6.2.b. The
professional supervisor shall determine the applicant’s activities and the
amount of supervision required. A minimum of one (1) hour of direct individual
supervision is required for every twenty (20) hours of practice. When the
professional supervisor is not a full-time employee of the same firm or agency
as the applicant, this supervision shall occur at least twice in each calendar
month. The supervisor shall be available to the applicant for telephone
consultation at all times during regular business or professional practice
hours. The professional supervisor shall countersign all reports or other
professional opinions rendered by the applicant. An approved professional
supervisor may not supervise more than four (4) individual applicants.
6.2.c. The
professional supervisor shall provide post-graduate degree supervision for
applicants provided he or she is a Licensed Professional Counselor, or other
qualified supervisor as determined by the Board. The professional supervisor
shall be permanently licensed for a period of two (2) years and shall have five
years counseling experience. The professional supervisor shall document to the
Board that he or she has completed training in counseling supervision that
includes content and experiences relevant to the supervision of counselors. The
professional supervisor shall provide the Board with a statement detailing their
counseling philosophy, supervision experience and counseling experience. The
professional supervisor shall demonstrate skills necessary to address all core
areas of practice as theories, techniques, human growth and development, social
and cultural foundations, individual appraisal, professional and ethical
responsibilities, and five of the eight required specialty areas as cited in
subdivision 6.1.c. of this rule.
6.2.d. The applicant
shall provide the Board with verification of completion of supervised
professional experience on a form provided by the Board.
6.3. Standardized
certification examination in counseling: The applicant shall provide the Board
with verification that he or she has attained a successful score on a
certification examination in counseling approved by the Board. The successful
score is valid for five (5) years from the date of examination.
§27-1-7.
Examination Failure
7.1. An applicant
who fails the certification examination:
7.1.a. An applicant
shall notify the Board no less than sixty (60) days prior to the scheduled
examination that he or she intends to retake the exam by completing the
examination application provided by the Board and paying the appropriate fees.
7.1.b. An applicant
may sit for an approved examination within an eighteen (18) month period of the
date of the first failed examination without filing a new licensure application
and without presenting evidence of additional education or experience.
7.1.c. An applicant
who fails the initial examination and fails two (2) subsequent examinations is
disqualified from retaking the examination until satisfactory documentation of
additional education and experience as determined by the Board, has been
received and approved by the Board.
§27-1-8. Issuance
of License.
8.1. A license
authorizing the holder to engage in the practice of counseling shall be issued
by the Board to each successful applicant for licensure as a licensed
professional counselor.
8.2. Each license
issued by the Board shall contain the licensee’s name, license number, the
date of issuance and the expiration date.
8.3. Official
licenses shall be signed by the Chairperson and Secretary of the Board, and be
affixed with the official seal of the Board.
8.4. All licenses
issued by the Board remain the property of the Board and shall be surrendered on
demand.8.5. Once all requirements for licensure have been determined, the Board
shall mail notification of the license to the applicant’s last known address.
8.6. The Board shall
replace a license that is lost, damage, or is in need of revision upon written
request from the licensee and payment of the license replacement fee.
§27-1-9.
Professional Disclosure
9.1. A licensee
shall display a professional disclosure statement at the place where he or she
performs services and make a copy of the statement available to clients upon
request. The Board shall provide the professional disclosure statement form when
a license is originally issued. A licensee may obtain additional forms through
the Board office.
9.2. The following
information shall be included on the professional disclosure statement:
9.2.a. The name,
title, business address, and business phone number of the licensee performing
the service; and
9.2.b. The formal
professional education of the licensee, including academic degrees, the
institutions awarding those degrees and the dates they were received.
(1). Formal
professional education means the licensee’s academic training related to
counseling which meets the educational requirements for licensure as a
counselor; and,
(2). Academic
degrees that do not meet the requirements for licensure are not formal
professional education as defined in this Rule and shall not be listed;
9.2.c. The licensee’s
areas of competence in counseling and the services provided, based on training
and experience, from the following list, as is appropriate: career counseling,
consultation, diagnosis and treatment of mental and emotional disorders,
employee assistance counseling, family counseling, human resources counseling,
marriage counseling, mental health counseling, rehabilitation counseling, school
counseling, substance abuse and addictions counseling, supervision, and
vocational counseling; and
9.2.d. The Board’s
name, current address and toll-free telephone number. The following statement
shall appear just above the Board’s information: Any questions, concerns or
complaints relating to the delivery of service by the counselor listed above,
may be directed to:.
9.3. The following
legal and ethical principles apply to the licensee in providing this disclosure
statement:
9.3.a. The provision
of the professional disclosure statement is the sole responsibility of the
licensee. The licensee shall submit a copy of the professional disclosure
statement to the Board;
9.3.b. The purpose
of professional disclosure is to provide sufficient information to aid the
consumer public in making informed judgments and choices on matters that concern
it; and,
9.3.c. Areas of
competence and provided services listed on the professional disclosure statement
shall not exceed those professional qualifications possessed.
9.4. In listing
areas of competence and services provided on the professional disclosure
statement, the licensee shall adhere to the scope of practice of professional
counseling and delivery of services as defined in W. Va. Code §30-31-2, and as
cited in Section 10 of this rule.
§27-1-10. Code of
Ethics.
10.1. The Board
adopts the American Counseling Association’s Code of Ethics as part of this
rule and all provisions of the Code of Ethics have the effect as if it were a
specifically promulgated rule of the Board.
10.2. The Board may
take disciplinary action against a licensee who fails to comply with the Code of
Ethics cited in subsection 10.1. of this rule.
§27-1-11.
Responsibilities of Licensees.
11.1. Licensees
are responsible for familiarizing themselves with the most current provisions of
the W. Va. Code §30-31-5(a)(2), the Code of Ethics of the American Counseling
Association and for practicing counseling in accordance with the law and this
rule.
11.2. A licensee
shall notify the Board within thirty (30) days of any change of his or her legal
name, primary address, telephone number or similar change of location or status.
11.3. A licensee
shall notify the Board within thirty (30) days of witnessing what may
constitute, in his or her best judgment, professional misconduct by another
licensed professional counselor.
§27-1-12. Expired
License.
12.1. A persons
whose license has expired and who continues to hold himself or herself out as
counselor or who engages in counseling without a license is in violation of W.
Va. Code §30-31-6.
§27-1-13. Relations
with the Public and Other Professions.
13.1. A licensee
shall neither misrepresent not accept the misrepresentation by other persons of
the efficacy of their professional services.
13.2. A licensee
shall not, under normal circumstances, offer professional services to clients
receiving services from another professional except with the knowledge of the
other professional.
13.3. A licensee
shall not distribute advertisements, announcements, or information that is
false, inaccurate, misleading, partial, out of context, or deceptive.
13.4. A licensee
shall clearly state their licensure status by the use of title "Licensed
Professional Counselor or "LPC" in all advertisements or
announcements.
13.5. A licensee
shall display their original current license certificate and disclosure
statement in a prominent place in the primary location of their practice.
13.6. A licensee
shall distinguish between public statements made as a private citizen and those
made as a representative of the profession, and be aware that any statement they
make may be interpreted as being representative of their profession.
13.7. A licensee
shall not give or accept a commission, rebate, or other form of remuneration for
referral of clients for professional services.
§27-1-14.
Violations of Child Support.
14.1. The Board
shall revoke or suspend the license of a licensee or impose other sanctions
against a licensee, or refuse to renew a license or approve an application for
license, after receiving a valid circuit court order indicating that the
licensee has violated a child support ruling and, as a result, has endangered
his or her professional license.
14.2. The Board
shall reinstate, remove sanctions against or allow renewal of or application for
a license after receiving a valid circuit court order to reinstate or renew a
license previously suspended, revoked or sanctioned as a result of a similar
order of the court.
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